OpenSAT

Question #N1143

The novel *The Lord of the Rings* by J. R. R. Tolkien is one of the most beloved works of fantasy literature. Tolkien, a philologist, created a world rich in mythology, history, and language. He crafted a system of languages that were intricately connected and that were used to give his characters a sense of authenticity. Tolkien's work has influenced countless other fantasy writers and artists, and his books continue to be popular with readers of all ages.

Which choice best corrects the error in the underlined portion of the sentence?

A. Tolkien, a philologist who created a world rich in mythology, history, and language, crafted a system of languages that were intricately connected and that were used to give his characters a sense of authenticity.

B. Tolkien, a philologist, created a world rich in mythology, history, and language, and crafted a system of languages that were intricately connected and that were used to give his characters a sense of authenticity.

C. Tolkien, a philologist and created a world rich in mythology, history, and language, crafted a system of languages that were intricately connected and that were used to give his characters a sense of authenticity.

D. Tolkien, a philologist, created a world rich in mythology, history, and language, crafted a system of languages that were intricately connected and that were used to give his characters a sense of authenticity.

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Correct Answer is: B

The underlined portion has a comma splice, which is an error in Standard English. To correct this error, the comma should be replaced with a semicolon or a conjunction. Choice B is the best option because the semicolon correctly separates the two independent clauses. Choices A and C are incorrect because they create a comma splice. Choice D is incorrect because it creates a run-on sentence.