Question #N1169

The director of the museum, a passionate advocate for the preservation of endangered languages, spoke to a group of students and scholars about the importance of documenting the languages that are slowly disappearing from the world. "To understand a culture," she explained, "you need to know the language that its people speak."

Which choice best combines the sentences at the underlined portion to create a grammatically correct and stylistically effective sentence?
A. you need to know the language its people speak.
B. you need to know the language that its people speak.
C. you need to know the language its people spoke.
D. you need to know the language, that its people speak.

Correct Answer is: B

The underlined portion of the sentence currently has a comma splice. The comma is not enough to connect two independent clauses. Choice B corrects the comma splice by using a relative clause to combine the two clauses. The relative clause "that its people speak" modifies the noun "language" in the first clause. Choice A is incorrect because the phrase "the language its people speak" is missing a relative pronoun, creating a fragment. Choice C is incorrect because the past tense verb "spoke" does not fit the context of the passage. Choice D is incorrect because the comma after the word "language" does not connect the two clauses correctly.