Question #N1415

The history of the Olympics is a long and winding one, with many stories of triumph, resilience, and political intrigue. It’s a story that began with the ancient Greek Games, which were held every four years in honor of Zeus. The ancient Games were a celebration of athletic prowess, but they also had a significant religious component. Athletes would compete in a variety of events, including running, wrestling, chariot racing, and discus throwing. The Games were held in Olympia, a city in Greece. During the Games, a sacred truce was declared throughout Greece, so that athletes and spectators could travel safely. The Games were abolished in the fourth century CE, but they were revived in the late nineteenth century by Pierre de Coubertin. The modern Games have been held every four years since 1896, with the exception of the 1916, 1940, and 1944 Games due to the First and Second World Wars. The Olympics have grown in size and scope over the years, and today they are one of the most prestigious sporting events in the world.

Which choice provides the best way to combine sentences 7 and 8 to create a grammatically correct sentence that maintains the meaning of the original text?
A. The Games were abolished in the fourth century CE, and were revived in the late nineteenth century by Pierre de Coubertin.
B. The Games were abolished in the fourth century CE; but, they were revived in the late nineteenth century by Pierre de Coubertin.
C. The Games were abolished in the fourth century CE, however, they were revived in the late nineteenth century by Pierre de Coubertin.
D. The Games were abolished in the fourth century CE, they were revived in the late nineteenth century by Pierre de Coubertin.

Correct Answer is: C

The phrase "however" is a transitional phrase that shows a contrast between the ideas of the two sentences. This makes choice C the best option because it correctly connects the two sentences, showing the contrast between the abolishment of the Games and their subsequent revival.