Question #N804

A popular approach to understanding the growth of cities is to examine how people choose to live in them. Some people prefer to live in urban areas, while others prefer suburban or rural areas. This choice is often influenced by factors such as cost of living, access to employment, and the availability of amenities. But the choice to live in a particular type of area can also have a significant impact on the environment and on the quality of life for individuals and communities. For example, urban sprawl can lead to increased traffic congestion, pollution, and a decline in the availability of green space, while rural communities may face challenges related to isolation and limited access to services. As a result, understanding the factors that influence people’s choices about where to live is crucial for planning sustainable and resilient communities.

The author uses the phrase “for example” in the passage in order to
A. introduce a new argument regarding the impact of urban sprawl.
B. explain the causes of urban sprawl and its environmental consequences.
C. illustrate the effects of choosing to live in a particular type of area.
D. provide a detailed analysis of the factors that influence people’s choices about where to live.

Correct Answer is: C

The phrase "for example" introduces a specific example to illustrate a more general point. In this case, the example of urban sprawl is used to illustrate the effect of choosing to live in a particular type of area.