Question #N877

In her 1952 essay "The Figure a Poem Makes," poet Marianne Moore makes the point that the "figure a poem makes" is not the same as the poem’s subject matter. Instead, Moore argues that the "figure a poem makes" is the shape or form the poem takes. Moore gives the example of a poem about "a single person, the individual." Although such a poem might be about a single person, it can take many different forms, such as a sonnet, a free verse poem, a narrative poem, or a dramatic monologue. Each of these forms would produce a different "figure" for the poem, even if the subject matter remains the same. According to Moore, a poem’s "figure" is a significant element in shaping the reader’s understanding of the poem. What is the most likely reason why the writer uses the phrase "figure a poem makes"?

In the passage, the phrase "figure a poem makes" is used to
A. refer to the subject matter of the poem.
B. refer to the shape or form of the poem.
C. refer to the author’s feelings about the poem’s subject.
D. refer to the reader’s emotional response to the poem.