Question #N160

A circle has a radius of 6. A chord of the circle is 8 units long. What is the distance from the center of the circle to the chord?
A. 2
B. 4
C. $\sqrt{20}$
D. $\sqrt{28}$

Correct Answer is: C

Draw a radius from the center of the circle to each endpoint of the chord. This creates an isosceles triangle with the chord as the base. Draw a perpendicular segment from the center of the circle to the chord, bisecting the chord. This forms a right triangle with legs of length 4 and hypotenuse of length 6. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the other leg, the distance from the center of the circle to the chord: $4^2 + x^2 = 6^2$, so $x = \sqrt{20}$.